ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ︽ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ | 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ︵ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ | | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ | 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | 1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | 1.5 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | 1.5.1ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ | 1.5.2 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | 1.6 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | 1.6.1 ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | 1.6.2 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | 1.7ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | 2.1ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1.1 ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1.2 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1.3 ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.3 ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.4 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.5 ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.6 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.7 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | 2.7.1 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.7.2 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 3.ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | 3.1ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.1.1 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | 3.1.2 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | 3.1.3 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ | 3.2.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | 3.2.2 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 3.2.3ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | 3.2.4 ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 3.2.5 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | 3.2.6 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | 3.2.7 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠ | 3.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 3.3.1 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | 3.3.2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ | 3.3.3 ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 4. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | 4.1 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | 4.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 4.3 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 4.4 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 4.5 ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 5. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 5.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | 5.2 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | 5.3 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ | 5.4 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ | 5.4.1 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 5.4.2 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 6. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ︵SL459︶︾ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ | 1.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.5 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | 1.5.1ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠄ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠄ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ︵ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ 2 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 40 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 40% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 50% ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ 2 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 40 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30% ᠠᠴᠠ 40% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | 2.ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 40% - 50% | ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ 2 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 20% ᠠᠴᠠ 30% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | 2. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | 30% - 40% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ 20% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | 20% - 30% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 1.6 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | 1.6.1 ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.6.2 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | | ︵3︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠃ | 2.1.1 ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.1.2 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.1.3 ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.3 ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ︵ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2.4 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 2.5 ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.6 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.7 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.7.1 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.7.2 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵11︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | 3.1 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.1.1 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.1.2 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠦᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.1.3 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ᠃ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︶᠄ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ︶᠄ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ︵ᠰᠢᠷᠠ︶᠄ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ︵ᠬᠥᠬᠡ︶᠄ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠯᠤᠭ᠂ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ | 3.2.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ︵ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ 1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ︵3︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | 1. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ︔ | 3. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ︔ | 4. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ︔ | 7. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ︔ | 8. ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃ | 3.2.2 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | | 2. ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2.3 ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠃ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ | 3.2.4 ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠾᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.5 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 5 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠄ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ︔ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ︔ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2.6 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.7 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 3.3.1 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ | 3.3.2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.3.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | 4.1ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | 4.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.3 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.5 ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 5.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵5︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵6︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︔ | ︵7︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 5.2 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ 3 | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.3 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.4 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | 5.4.1 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.4.2 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠶᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6. ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 6.1 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.2 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | | | | |