ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | 1. ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2. ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4. ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 8. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 9. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 10᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | 1. ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | | ︵4︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠮᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵CJJ/T148︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ | 30mg/m ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 20mg/m ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | 2. ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | 4. ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ | ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ - ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ - ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ - ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | | | | ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ 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